Gold Imports in 2012 Estimated at 900 Tons

Gold imports by India (INMOGOLD) are poised to decline for the first time in three years as rising prices deter jewelry buyers and investors, potentially allowing China to overtake the country as the world’s largest consumer.

Purchases may drop 7 percent to 900 metric tons this year, according to the median estimate in a News survey of eight analysts, brokers and jewelers including Rajesh Exports Ltd, the biggest gold-jewelry exporter. India bought a record 969 tons in 2011, according to the World Gold Council.

Bullion is climbing for the 12th year as investors seek a store of wealth amid volatility in stock markets, depreciating currencies and the threat of inflation. China’s consumption may surpass India this year after surging 20 percent to 769.8 tons in 2011, the council says. Use in India fell 7 percent to 933.4 tons last year as the currency slumped to a record low, cooling purchases for festivals and marriages.

Imports plunged 44 percent in the fourth quarter to 157 tons as jewelry demand slumped 44 percent to 103 tons and investment demand declined 38 percent to 70 tons, the council said on Feb. 16. Bullion futures in India rallied 32 percent last year, exceeding the 10 percent advance in global prices.