FIEO Asks for Liberalisation of Forex Forward Covers on Export Contracts
Mr Rafeeque
Ahmed, President, Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) in pre
credit policy discussion with leading chambers raised issue affecting flow of
credit to exports including rising cost of Credit on 3 April.
President said that
presently, State Bank of India is offering “Lines of Credit”to
suppliers abroad whereby the exporter can purchase the raw material at LIBOR +
rates from the buyer and the payment is squared up with the bank once the
shipment is made and remittance received by the exporter. This facility is
provided within the existing credit limits of the exporter.Since
this is a cost effective financing option, Mr Ahmed suggested that all banks
may provide Lines of Credit to exporters over and above the existing credit
limits.
Secondly, given the
requirement of dollar loans by the MSME export sector and limited availability
of the same, FIEO Chief asked RBI to set up a corpus of funds commensurate with
the requirements of MSME export sector.
FIEO asked that factoring
as financing option need to be made more viable in the existing circumstances.
When exporters approach factoring agencies to “factor” their export
receivables, margins vary from factor to factor and may be as high as 20%
depending on the risk perception of buyer / country. RBI may issue directives
to banks / independent private factors and a cap be imposed on factoring
services.
For facilitating Working
out of “Rupee Payment Mechanism” for exports to Iran, Advance Payment should be
encouraged. The Advance Payment ensures commitment of the buyer and provides
required cushion and guarantee to Indian exporters. If importers in Iran are
willing to provide advance payment, the same should be permitted by Banks in
India.
President FIEO asked to allows set–off of export receivables against import payables
for Iran which is not applicable to ACU mechanism. This would smoothen out
payment problems.
FIEO demanded that
Cancellation and Rebooking of forward cover should be allowed in case of
exports where shipments are delayed on the request of buyer or for genuine
reasons and exchange losses are passed on to exporter whereas gains are
withheld. Since exporter book the cover against a contract with the buyer, Mr
Ahmed asked that exporters should be allowed rolling over of the cover at the
initial rate atleast upto
25% of export turnover.