Government Raises Duty on Gold to 2% of Value, Silver to 6%

The government raised import duty on gold and silver exorbitantly to curb import of precious metals translating thereby huge outflow of dollar outside India.

In a rare decision, the government raised import duty to an ad valorem 2% from the existing Rs 300 per 10 grams while the same on silver was raised to 6% from the prevailing Rs 1500 a kg.

The import duty on gold comes to around Rs 540 per 10 grams now considering the base price of Rs 27,000 per 10 grams. Similarly, in silver total duty works out to nearly Rs 3,120 a kg considering the base price of Rs 52,000.

When presenting the Budget 2009-10, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee had increased import duty on gold bars from Rs 100 per 10 gram to Rs 200 per 10 gram, while duty on other forms of gold (excluding jewellery) was increased from Rs 250 per 10 gram to Rs 500 per 10 gram.

The customs duty on silver was increased from Rs 500 per kg to Rs 1,000 per kg. The duty on gold and silver was not been reviewed since 2004 even though prices have increased manifold, the finance minister then said.

Further in 2010 annual budget, the government increased the import duty on gold for the second time to Rs 300 per 10 grams from Rs 200 earlier, and import duty on gold raised to Rs 1,500 per kg from Rs 1,000 earlier.

The related customs and excise notifications are giving below:

[Customs Notification No. 01 dated 16th January 2012]

In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 25 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962),  the Central Government, on being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, hereby makes the following further amendments in the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), No. 21/2002-Customs, dated the 1st March, 2002 which was published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, vide G.S.R. 118(E) dated the 1st March, 2002, namely: -

In the said notification, in the Table,-

(i)  for S. No. 187 and the entries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted, namely:-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

“187

71

Non-industrial diamonds including lab- grown diamonds (other than rough diamonds)

2%

-

-”;

(ii) for S. No. 189 and the entries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted, namely:-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

“189

7110.11 or 7110 19 00

Platinum

2%

-

-”;

(iii) for S. No. 422 and the entries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted, namely:-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

“422

71

Diamonds including lab grown diamonds- semi-processed, half-cut or broken.

Nil

-

-”;

(iv)     against S.No. 518A, for the entry in column (5), the entry “1%” shall be substituted.

(v) for S. No. 518B and the entries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted, namely:-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

“518 B

71

Gold dore bar, having gold content not exceeding 95%.

Nil

1%

5 and 109

518 C

71

Silver dore bar having silver content not exceeding 95%

Nil

3%

5 and 109”

(vi)     for Condition No. 109, the following shall be substituted, namely:-

Condition No.

Conditions

“109

If,-

(a) the goods are directly shipped from the country in which they were produced and each bar has a weight of 5 kg. or above;

(b) the goods are imported in accordance with the packing  list issued by the mining company by whom they were produced;

(c) the importer produces before the Deputy Commissioner of Customs or the Assistant Commissioner of Customs, as the case may be, an assay certificate issued by the mining company or the laboratory attached to it, giving detailed precious metal content in the dore bar;

(d) the gold dore bars are imported by the actual user for the purpose of refining and manufacture of standard gold bars of purity 99.5% and above; and

(e) the silver dore bars are imported by the actual user for the purpose of refining and manufacture of silver bars of purity 99.9% and above.”

2.  This notification shall come into force on the 17th day of January, 2012.

[F. No. 354/4/2012-TRU]

[Customs Notification No. 02 dated 16th January 2012]

In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 25 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), the Central Government, being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, and in supersession of the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) No.62/2004-Customs, dated the 12th May, 2004, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary vide, G.S.R. No.311(E), dated the 12th May, 2004, except as respects things done or omitted to be done before such supersession, the Central Government, being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, hereby exempts goods of the description specified in column (2) of the Table hereto annexed and falling within Chapter 71 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of 1975), when imported into India, other than through post, courier or baggage, from so much of the duty of customs leviable thereon which is specified in the said First Schedule as is in excess of the amount calculated at the rate specified in the corresponding entry in column (3) of the said Table and from the whole of the additional duty of customs leviable thereon under section 3 of the said Customs Tariff Act.

Table

S.No.

Description of goods

Rate

(1)

(2)

(3)

1.

Gold bars, other than tola bars, bearing manufacturer’s or refiner’s engraved serial number and weight expressed in metric units, and gold coins having gold content not below 99.5%.

2%

2.

Gold in any form (other than those specified against S. No.1 in this column) including liquid gold and tola bars.

5%

3.

Silver in any form including silver coins having silver content not below 99.9%.

6%

(2)  For the purposes of this notification,-

(i)   “Gold in any form” shall include medallions and coins having gold content not below 99.5% but shall not include foreign currency coins and jewellery made of gold ;

(ii)  “Silver in any form” shall include medallions and coins having silver content not below 99.9% but shall not include foreign currency coins and jewellery made of silver.

(3)  This notification shall come into force on the 17thday of January, 2012.

F.No.354/4/2012-TRU

[Customs Notification No. 03 dated 16th January 2012]

In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 25 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), and in supersession of the notification of the government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) No. 172/1994-Customs, dated the 30th September, 1994, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary vide, G.S.R. No. 734(E), dated the 30th September, 1994,and notification No.31/2003-Customs, dated the 1st March, 2003,published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary vide, G.S.R. No. 166(E), dated the 1st March, 2003, except as respects things done or omitted to be done before such supersession, the Central Government on being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, hereby exempts goods of the description specified in column (2) of the Table below and falling under Chapter 71 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (51 of 1975), when imported into India by an eligible passenger, from so much of the duty of customs leviable thereon which is specified in the said First Schedule, as is in excess of the amount calculated at the rate as specified in the corresponding entry in column (3) of the said Table and from the whole of the additional duty leviable thereon under section 3 of the said Customs Tariff Act.

Table

S.No.

Description of goods

Rate

(1)

(2)

(3)

1.

Gold bars, other than tola bars, bearing manufacturer’s or refiner’s engraved serial number and weight expressed in metric units, and gold coins having gold content not below 99.5%

2%

2.

Gold in any form other than at S.No.1 above, including tola bars and ornaments, but excluding ornaments studded with stones or pearls

5%

3.

Silver, in any form including ornaments , but excluding ornaments studded with stones or pearls

6%

(2) The exemption is subject to the following conditions, namely:-

(i)  the duty shall be paid in convertible foreign currency;

(ii) the quantity of import shall not exceed ten kilograms of gold and one hundred kilograms of silver per eligible passenger; and

(iii) the gold or silver is either carried by the eligible passenger at the time of his arrival in India or is imported by him within fifteen days of his arrival in India.

Notwithstanding anything contained above, the exemption under this notification shall also apply to gold or silver taken delivery of by an eligible passenger from a customs bonded warehouse of the State Bank of India or the Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation Ltd., subject to the conditions (i) and (ii) of para 2 above, and subject to further condition that such eligible passenger files a declaration in the prescribed form before the proper officer of customs at the time of his arrival in India declaring his intention to take delivery of the gold or silver from such a customs bonded warehouse and pays the duty leviable thereon before his clearance from customs.

Explanation.- For the purposes of this notification, “eligible passenger” means a passenger of Indian origin or a passenger holding a valid passport, issued under the Passports Act, 1967 (15 of 1967), who is coming to India after a period of not less than six months of stay abroad; and short visits, if any, made by the eligible passenger during the aforesaid period of six months shall be ignored if the total duration of stay on such visits does not exceed thirty days and such passenger has not availed of the exemption under this notification or under the notification being superseded at any time of such short visits.

(3) This notification shall come into force on the 17th day of January, 2012.

F.No. 354/4/2012-TRU

[Customs Notification No. 03 (Non Tariff) dated 16th January 2012]

In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), the Central Government, being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient so to do, hereby fixes the tariff values specified in column (4) of the Table below, in respect of the imported goods of the description specified in the corresponding entry in column (3) of the said Table, having regard to the trend of the value of such or like goods and makes the following further amendment in the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), No. 36/2001-Customs (N.T.) dated the 3rd August, 2001, namely: -

In the said notification, in the Table, after S. No. 9 and the entries relating thereto, the following serial number and entries shall be inserted, namely:-

Table

S. No.

Chapter/ heading/sub-heading/tariff item

Description of goods

Tariff value (US $)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

10.

71

Gold, in any form in respect of which the benefit of Notification No. 3/2012-Customs dated 16.01.2012 is claimed

526 per 10 grams

11.

71

Silver, in any form in respect of which the benefit of Notification No. 3/2012-Customs dated 16.01.2012 is claimed

953 per kilogram

(2) This notification shall come into force with effect from 17th January, 2012.

[F. No. 467/2/2012-Cus.V]

[Central Excise Notification No. 02 dated 16th January 2012]

In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 5A of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944), the Central Government, on being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, hereby makes the following further amendments in the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), No. 5/2006-Central Excise, dated the 1st March, 2006 which was published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, vide G.S.R. 95(E) dated the 1st March, 2006, namely: -

In the said notification, in the Table,-

(i)  for S. No. 21A, and the entries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted, namely:-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

“21A

71

Gold bars, other than tola bars, bearing manufacturer’s engraved serial number and weight expressed in metric units manufactured in a factory starting from the stage of-

(a) gold ore or concentrate;

(b) gold dore bar; or

(c) silver dore bar

Explanation.- For the purposes of this exemption, ‘gold dore bars’ shall mean dore bars having gold content not exceeding 95% and‘silverdore bar’ shall mean dore bars having silver content not exceeding 95% accompanied by an assay certificate issued by the mining company, giving details of composition.

1.5%

-”;

(ii) for S. No. 21B and the entries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted, namely:-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

“21B

71

Silver manufactured in a factory starting from the stage of-

(a) silver ore or concentrate;

(b) silver dore bar; or

(c) golddore bar.

Explanation.- For the purposes of this exemption, ‘gold dore bars’ and ‘silver dore bar’ shall have the same meaning as in S. No. 21A.

4%

-”;

(iii) for S. No. 21C, and the entries relating thereto, the following shall be substituted, namely:-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

“21C

71

The following goods manufactured or produced during the process of copper smelting starting from the stage of copper ore or concentrate in the same factory:-

 

-”;

 

 

(i) gold bars , other than tola bars, bearing manufacturer’s or refiner’s engraved serial number and weight expressed in metric units and gold coin;

2%

 

 

 

(ii) silver in any form

6%

 

(iv)     against S. No. 25, in column (3), for the words “silver, platinum,” the words “platinum”, shall be substituted.

2.  This notification shall come into force with effect from 17th January, 2012.

[F. No. 354/4/2012-TRU]

[Central Excise Notification No. 03 dated 16th January 2012]

In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 5A of the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944), the Central Government, on being satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, hereby makes the following further amendments in the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), No. 23/2003-Central Excise, dated the 31st March, 2003, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, vide number G.S.R. 266(E), dated the 31st March, 2003, namely :

In the said notification, in the Table, –

(i)  against Sr. No. 8, for the entry in column (4), the entry “In excess of 5% ad valorem” shall be substituted;

(ii) against Sr. No. 10, for the entry in column (4), the entry “In excess of 6% ad valorem” shall be substituted;

(2) This notification shall come into force force on the 17th day of January, 2012.

[F No.-354/4/2012 -TRU]